Ubuntu shortcuts. If you do not have a keyboard attached to your computer or prefer ...

Ubuntu shortcuts. If you do not have a keyboard attached to your computer or prefer not to use it, you can turn on the on-screen keyboard to enter text. But with so many available shortcuts spread across your shell, terminal emulator, and other tools like Vim or Emacs, the learning curve can be daunting for even advanced users. 04 LTS fresh and noticed these keyboard shortcuts are not working when on desktop : SHIFT+DELETE, CTRL+C/V/X. 04? Oct 5, 2019 · Keyboard shortcuts are great time savers - provided you know they are there. One of Apr 10, 2025 · Using the keyboard will increase productivity and speed up anything you do on Ubuntu. Learning the basic Ubuntu commands and terminal shortcuts helps you take full advantage of this powerful operating system. This page provides an overview of keyboard shortcuts that can help you use your desktop and applications more efficiently. Keyboard Shortcut: Super + T The document lists keyboard shortcuts for the Linux Ubuntu operating system. 5 days ago · Discover essential shortcuts for Ubuntu 12. Ctrl+K Ctrl+D Move last selection to next Find match 5 days ago · Install Spotify on Ubuntu 24. 04 LTS on your laptop or PC. They help you to be more productive and time efficient in controlling desktop, handling windows, arranging files, typing text, clicking and tapping, taking screenshot, and more. This page details keyboard navigation for people who cannot use a mouse or other pointing device, or who want to use a keyboard as much as possible. Ctrl: Control key Alt Hier finden Sie einen Überblick über Tastenkombinationen, die Ihnen helfen können, Ihre Arbeitsumgebung und Anwendungen effizienter nutzen zu können. Esta página le proporciona una vista general de los atajos de telcado que puede usar en su escritorio y aplicaciones de una forma eficiente. Jun 7, 2025 · Mastering Ubuntu: 15 Essential Keyboard Shortcuts to Transform Your Workflow Modern desktop computing, regardless of platform, is driven by efficiency. Plus spotifyd for headless playback. You want to see the running Jun 7, 2025 · Boost your Ubuntu experience with essential keyboard shortcuts for faster app switching, terminal use, window management, and system control. We made it simple by listing only a few those mostly used in daily works and removing a lot of the rest. While typing out full commands is a common way to use the terminal, shortcut keys can significantly enhance productivity by reducing the time and effort required to perform various tasks. You probably know a stack of Ubuntu Feb 23, 2021 · For those shortcut key lovers out there, here is a long list of keyboard shortcuts for Ubuntu. To do this, simply click on ‘Settings > Devices > Keyboard‘. Enhance efficiency and streamline tasks on your Linux system with these keyboard commands. For Linux power users, mastering keyboard shortcuts can seriously boost efficiency and productivity when working in the terminal. Here you will find the essential Ubuntu Keyboard shortcuts, important key combinations, and handy commands that every user should be familiar with. Applications menu -> Accessories -> Terminal. Super key in Linux refers to the key with the Windows logo. , Nautilus file manager, Evince document viewer, etc, to see a one-sheet overview of keyboard shortcuts available. Sep 3, 2021 · Knowing keyboard shortcuts increase your productivity. * pm-suspend Command – During suspend most devices are shutdown, and system state is saved Dec 13, 2017 · Ubuntu is a open source operating system for computers. It's a must for any power Linux user. Covers binary install, package managers, keyboard shortcuts, and common git workflows. Jun 19, 2017 · Ubuntu Keyboard Shortcut s proves very handy if you are Linux-based Ubuntu user. Click the Add Shortcut… button. Whether you are a developer, a regular office user, or someone who spends a lot of time on their computer, mastering these Jan 14, 2023 · 14. To create a custom shortcut, use the "+" (plus) that is near the bottom of the Nov 14, 2025 · In the world of Linux Ubuntu, shortcut keys are like hidden gems that can significantly enhance your productivity. If they don't seem to work, click menu > Preferences > Shortcuts in a Terminal window and ensure "Enable Shortcuts" is checked. Oct 15, 2024 · Ubuntu Desktop Shortcut Keys Reference Made Simple This listing contains useful keyboard shortcuts for Ubuntu 24. Nov 14, 2025 · In the realm of Linux operating systems, Ubuntu stands out as one of the most user-friendly and widely adopted distributions. Modifier Key Legend Super: The Windows key or Command key (⌘) on Apple keyboards. If you have to use just one keyboard shortcut on Ubuntu, this has to be the one. ubuntu karmic) run the Keyboard Shortcuts applet, e. But they will typically make your workflow more efficient and enjoyable. To save you having to go through a multistep process each time. In this blog post, we will explore the fundamental Nov 30, 2023 · Become more efficient in the Linux terminal by mastering these super useful keyboard shortcuts. If you’ve never installed an operating system, don’t worry: Ubuntu makes the process Turn on sticky keys — Type keyboard shortcuts one key at a time rather than having to hold down all of the keys at once. May 13, 2025 · A complete cheat sheet of basic & advanced Linux keyboard shortcuts for Ubuntu, GNOME, Debian, Linux Mint Cinnamon, Xfce, and LXDE. Cependant, pour remettre à zéro seulement certains raccourcis clavier, suivre les instructions pour Ubuntu avant 17. Jan 31, 2025 · The package can be updated by performing the instructions below because the apt repository was configured by the installer. For many users, especially those coming from the world of Windows to Ubuntu Linux, the transition often includes a steep learning curve. One of the best ways to navigate this versatile environment efficiently is by mastering keyboard shortcuts. Terminal shortcuts come to the rescue, enabling users to perform tasks more efficiently, save time, and enhance their overall productivity. Nov 14, 2025 · In the world of Ubuntu, shortcuts are like hidden treasures that can significantly enhance your productivity. Basic Ubuntu Commands And Terminal Shortcuts (Cheat Sheet). One of the key aspects that can significantly enhance your experience with Ubuntu is mastering its keyboard shortcuts. 04 "Noble Numbat" which makes use of GNOME 46 technology as its desktop environment. The shortcut is the word which everybody likes to hear because it means where ever this word is going to use that thing will execute much faster. Dec 14, 2024 · Ubuntu is a popular operating system known for its user-friendly interface and flexibility. In this article, we will discuss 10 Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts that can help you navigate through your system with ease. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user, knowing keyboard shortcuts can significantly speed up your workflow and make using Ubuntu more efficient. Ubuntu is packed with quick keyboard features that make transitioning between tasks and interacting with any window a breeze. Get to know the best and only keyboard shortcut for terminal Ubuntu and save your precious time! Why Terminal Shortcuts Matter in Ubuntu? Dans Ubuntu 17. If such a shortcut does not exist already, In Ubuntu 13. First of all, Ubuntu is overwhelming, especially if you’re not familiar with using a terminal. Keyboard shortcuts allow you to perform various tasks quickly and efficiently, without the need to navigate through menus or use the mouse extensively. Ubuntu is an open source software operating system that runs from the desktop, to the cloud, to all your internet connected things. Although certainly this operating system can stand out for being one of the OS with which you can create your own shortcuts, in an easier way. 10 Une fonction a été ajoutée et il est possible dès Ubuntu 17. Dec 31, 2022 · Ubuntu is among the most prevalent Linux distros, likely because it is simple to use and friendly to newbies. Shortcuts can often be customized in Settings > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts. Instead of navigating through menus or using the mouse extensively, you can execute commands and operations Apr 28, 2020 · What is the most elegant way to create desktop shortcuts (e. Apr 29, 2020 · I've installed Ubuntu 20. Some key shortcuts include Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+V to paste, Ctrl+X to cut. Put launchers on Desktop or in applications menu, with Standard Ubuntu Icons Nov 4, 2019 · Want to create a desktop shortcut on Ubuntu? It's a little complicated, but you can do it with our simple step-by-step guide. Most of them should work in most Gnome-based distros. via System>Preferences>Keyboard Shortcuts on the main menu. Jan 7, 2026 · Topics: Keyboard Keyboard navigation shortcuts ¶ This page details keyboard navigation for people who cannot use a mouse or other pointing device, or who want to use a keyboard as much as possible. Dec 2, 2025 · Master Ubuntu navigation with essential shortcuts. Now let's start May 28, 2017 · Need More Shortcuts? Super! Many more desktop shortcuts are available for Ubuntu Unity, some of which might be really useful to you, others less so. 04 (Natty) and is the default desktop environment in earlier releases, such as Ubuntu 10. Learn how to use, copy, and master Ubuntu hotkeys. If you cannot use a mouse or pointing device at all, see Keyboard navigation for more information on navigating user interfaces with only the keyboard. While typing out full commands can get the job done, using keyboard shortcuts can significantly boost your productivity. For example, if you wanted the shortcut to open Rhythmbox, you could name it Music and use the rhythmbox command. The Set shortcut window will be shown. On recent System76 products, it's between the Fn and the Alt keys. To check out the full list, simply hold the Super key. Jan 2, 2016 · Finding system keyboard shortcuts To find (and change) system-level keyboard shortcuts, one can (at least in later, GNOME-based distros, e. Learn more Shortcuts! The final Ubuntu keyboard shortcut that's worth knowing about is rather meta: it's a keyboard shortcut to show more keyboard shortcuts! Press ctrl + F1 or ctrl + ? in a GNOME core app, e. Any ideas what might be the reason? Apr 21, 2025 · Mastering these Ubuntu shortcuts can save you time and effort, whether you’re navigating the desktop, managing Windows, or working in the terminal. Tap SUPER, enter keyboard, and select the Shortcuts tab. They allow you to perform various tasks quickly without the need to navigate through multiple menus or use a mouse extensively. Includes benefits, use cases, and best practices. More information - How to install Ubuntu 12 04 alongside Windows Ubuntu is an open source software operating system that runs from the desktop, to the cloud, to all your internet connected things. In this blog post, we will explore the fundamental concepts, usage methods, common practices, and best practices of Linux Ubuntu shortcuts. Boost your productivity and enhance your user experience by unlocking the full potential of your Linux-based system. Jul 12, 2025 · This manual outlines the top Ubuntu shortcuts, crucial key sequences, and quick commands that are a must-know for all users. Boost your Linux workflow efficiency today. One of the features that significantly enhance user productivity on Ubuntu is the use of desktop shortcuts. Si no puede usar un ratón o un dispositivo apuntador, consulte la sección Navegación con el teclado para obtener más información acerca de navegar por los interfaces sólo con el teclado. Linux Ubuntu Commands Cheat Sheet will provide all frequently used commands. Learn more Shortcuts! The final Ubuntu keyboard shortcut that’s worth knowing about is rather meta: it’s a keyboard shortcut to show more keyboard shortcuts! Press ctrl + F1 or ctrl + ? in a GNOME core app, e. In the Add Custom Shortcut window, hold down the desired shortcut key combination. Nov 14, 2025 · The terminal in Ubuntu is a powerful tool that allows users to interact with the operating system directly through commands. Select the desired category, or enter a search term. But there are some shortcuts t Nov 14, 2025 · The Ubuntu terminal is a powerful tool for system administrators, developers, and power users. By using these shortcut keys, you can work quicker and more effectively. Keyboard shortcuts allow users to perform various tasks quickly without the need to navigate through menus or use a mouse constantly. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll unlock the full […] アプリケーションとウィンドウ キーボード — Select international keyboard layouts and use keyboard accessibility features. Those that are unique to the various utilities and those applications common to the Ubuntu Linux Operating System. As with any keyboard or hotkey shortcuts, they take time to learn. Keyboard shortcuts provide a quicker and more efficient way to interact with Boost your efficiency in Ubuntu with 22+ keyboard shortcuts. Mar 15, 2020 · ‘Alt F2‘: Shortcuts to run a command without necessarily accessing the terminal. After all, the Ubuntu terminal is the best way to interact with the system and execute tasks. 04: Icon, Exec, locations, and freedesktop. It is usually used on personal computers but also popular in network servers, which runs Ubuntu Server variant. . Almost everyone uses computer shortcuts in some form or fashion, but they are particularly critical for Linux sysadmins. Apr 1, 2022 · Keyboard shortcuts are especially useful if you edit a lot of text; your hand muscles will thank you for not using the mouse. Aug 7, 2020 · Shortcuts are a key or combination of keys that provide quick access to a specific task or command. sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Useful Google Chrome Keyboard shortcuts There are a number of common Keyboard Shortcuts that can help you become more productive when using Google Chrome on Ubuntu. Nov 14, 2025 · Ubuntu, a popular Linux-based operating system, offers a plethora of keyboard shortcuts that can significantly enhance user productivity. One of the key features that significantly enhances user productivity is the use of shortcut keys. Type a Name to identify the shortcut, and a Command to run an application. Master Ubuntu package management with APT, apt-get, dpkg, Snap, and Flatpak. Copy, Paste and Cut The classics! Use these shortcuts for rapid text/file copying and moving: May 27, 2016 · Linux - Useful Shortcut Keys In Ubuntu (우분투 단축키)Settings > Devices > Keyboards > Keyboard ShortcutsGeneral keyboard shortcuts (일반 단축키) Ctrl + A = Select all (전체 선택) Ctrl + C = Copy the highlighted content to clipboard (복사 하기) Ctrl + V = Paste the clipboard content (붙여 넣기) Ctrl + N = New (Create a new document, not in terminal) (새 문서) Ctrl + O Nov 14, 2025 · Ubuntu shortcuts are a powerful tool that can significantly enhance your productivity and efficiency when using the operating system. 04 LTS (Lucid). Custom Shortcuts Under "custom shortcuts" you can assign key bindings to launch any application. This guide will focus on understanding the problem and how to successfully configure your keyboard Well with these 26 keyboard shortcuts, for me the main ones, surely you save a lot of time and speed up the most basic tasks a lot. For keyboard shortcuts that are useful to all users, see Useful keyboard shortcuts instead. Mar 16, 2023 · Master the art of Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts with this comprehensive guide. org spec. However, understanding keyboard shortcuts is a requirement if you want to learn how to manage your Ubuntu laptop rapidly. Jan 12, 2023 · 14. Super+Space: Change input keyboard (for multilingual setup) Note: You can also create your own custom shortcuts. What is the Menu key? May 5, 2020 · Essential Hotkeys for Ubuntu 20. Jul 22, 2025 · Keyboard Shortcut Reference Guide This is for use as a reference guide for keyboard shortcut commands. to folders, applications, or documents) in Ubuntu 20. Keyboard Shortcut Reference Guide This is for use as a reference guide for keyboard shortcut commands. In this article, we'll introduce you to many useful keyboard shortcuts for Ubuntu and also show you how to create your own shortcut for a task you perform frequently. Get know your Ubuntu distro. They allow you to perform various tasks with just a few key combinations, eliminating the need to navigate through multiple menus and windows. The Add Custom Shortcut window will appear. This blog post will delve into the fundamental concepts of Linux Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts, explain their usage methods I would like to learn some useful keyboard shortcuts. Mar 5, 2020 · Insight: Useful Ubuntu Keyboard Shortcuts For Beginners Let’s have a quick look into the list of few useful Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts for beginners. / ubuntu Cheatsheet - Ubuntu Desktop This cheatsheet covers common default keyboard shortcuts for the Ubuntu Desktop environment (which primarily uses GNOME). In the world of Linux, Ubuntu is a popular and user-friendly operating system. Jan 16, 2026 · Topics: Installation In this tutorial, we’ll download and install Ubuntu Desktop 24. g. From desktop shortcuts to terminal operations, these shortcuts will enable you to complete tasks more effectively and optimize your Ubuntu journey. You want to open an application? Press the super key and search for the application. Shortcut keys are combinations of keys on your keyboard that perform specific actions. The Super key is called the system key or the windows critical. Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl + Alt + T In Xfce (Xubuntu) Applications menu -> System -> Terminal. Aug 15, 2025 · Learn to create desktop shortcuts on Ubuntu with this guide We cover easy graphical command-line methods. Screenshot shortcuts include PrtSc to take a screenshot interactively and Alt+PrtSc to take a screenshot of the focused window. Three methods: Snap, Flatpak, and official APT repo. Here are some useful Ubuntu shortcut keys that will help you use Ubuntu like a pro. 04 Beginners After downloading, installing, and preparing with Ubuntu 20. Jan 19, 2017 · Want to know about Ubuntu hotkeys? Here are 12 (cool) useful Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts you should definitely use on your Ubuntu 16. 04 machine. Use an on-screen keyboard — Use an on-screen keyboard to enter text by clicking buttons with the mouse or a touchscreen. Linux veterans recognize that the keyboard is more potent than the mouse since many activities that require numerous mouse clicks can be performed with a single Nov 14, 2025 · In the realm of Linux Ubuntu, keyboard shortcuts are an indispensable tool that can significantly enhance your productivity and streamline your workflow. Ctrl+Alt+Del: Log out 14. on desktop environments like GNOME, KDE, Xfce, Cinnamon etc. It allows users to execute commands, manage files, install software, and perform a wide range of system-related tasks. Useful keyboard shortcuts This page provides an overview of keyboard shortcuts that can help you use your desktop and applications more efficiently. I was able to reset my volume buttons with it and I didn't even need to look up the default values as there's a reset button. 04 it's looking like a lot of the shortcuts can be found at org->gnome->settings-daemon->plugins->media-keys. Keyboard Shortcuts As you already know, these shortcuts can be very useful to perform your operations systematically and without the need of the mouse. Menu 键是什么? — Menu 键可以由键盘而不用右键单击打开上下文菜单。 Super 键是什么? — Super 键可以打开活动概览。您通常可以在键盘上 Alt 键旁边找到它。 设置键盘快捷键 — 在键盘设置项中定义或修改键盘快捷键。 键盘导航 — 在没有鼠标的情况下单击和移动鼠标指针。 Dec 11, 2023 · Every Linux beginner must know these basic Ubuntu commands and Terminal shortcuts. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced Linux user, learning and using these shortcut keys can streamline your workflow and make your interaction Jul 17, 2024 · Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts: You will find the Super key at the bottom left corner of the keyboard, between the Ctrl key and the Alt key. Desktop shortcuts in Ubuntu are a set of key combinations or commands that allow users to perform various tasks quickly and efficiently, without having to Ubuntu is a Linux Distribution, and many people do not like to use a Linux distribution because they are not so user-friendly. Workspace shortcuts involve Ctrl+Alt Apr 16, 2024 · Understanding Ubuntu commands is essential for any Linux user. They reduce reliance on menu navigation and allow rapid execution of tasks. Can anyone help please? The "windows" category of shortcuts handles shortcuts for controlling application windows. However, typing out long commands every time can be time-consuming and tedious. Mar 16, 2015 · How to set custom keyboard shortcuts from terminal for different Linux versions? Basically I want to know where Linux stores the keyboard shortcut files and how it can be edited. Jul 16, 2011 · Is there a keyboard shortcut available to shutdown the computer? I know I can use the Power button, but I would like to be able to it from the keyboard. You probably know a stack of Ubuntu Nov 14, 2025 · In the world of Ubuntu and Linux in general, the terminal is a powerful tool. It provides a command-line interface to interact directly with the operating system. Jul 2, 2016 · In GNOME GNOME is the classic desktop environment for Ubuntu 11. Suspend Ubuntu system (Sleep): Super key (Windows key) + typing "suspend" Suspend mode in short: * suspend Command – Use systemd to suspend/hibernate from command line on Linux. Sep 14, 2019 · Using Ubuntu's keyboard shortcuts can improve your productivity, and make it faster to perform respective tasks. Nov 14, 2025 · These shortcuts can significantly enhance your productivity by allowing you to perform tasks quickly without having to navigate through menus or use a mouse. 04, Linux Mint 22, or Debian 13. They allow you to perform various tasks swiftly without the need to navigate through menus or use a mouse extensively. Any must-have tips for Ubuntu? Feel free to include Ubuntu defaults or custom ones you Aug 21, 2023 · Bash is the default command-line shell on Linux, macOS, and most WSL Virtual Machines. Items such as "maximize", and "close" can be assigned keyboard shortcuts here. 4 days ago · Discover the 7 most essential ubuntu tools every user should know in 2026. On my research I Jun 28, 2018 · Use Linux command line like a pro by mastering these Linux terminal shortcuts and increase your productivity. Master Ubuntu productivity with essential keyboard shortcuts for window management, workspaces, terminal, file management, and system controls. Create and edit . Ctrl+Q: Close an application window. It features various keyboard shortcuts for managing processes, controlling the screen, moving the cursor, deleting text, fixing typos, cutting and pasting, capitalizing characters, and using tab completion. Click the row for the desired action. We all know about the Windows shortcut keys because large numbers of people use it, but what about the Ubuntu users, especially for beginners. Whether you're a novice user looking to In Ubuntu with the GNOME desktop environment, keyboard shortcuts provide a direct way to interact with system functions. 04 LTS, you can learn to work quickly with shortcut keys below. 10 de rétablir tous les raccourcis clavier d'origine en un clic (bouton en haut à droite de la fenêtre). 10. In this blog, we will Jan 11, 2025 · 12 Handy Ubuntu Keyboard Shortcuts You Should Know Ubuntu, a popular open-source operating system based on Linux, is renowned for its user-friendly interface and high level of customization. Many users have reported issues with navigation shortcuts after upgrading to Ubuntu 22. Whether you're a seasoned Ubuntu user or a beginner, understanding and utilizing shortcuts can streamline your workflow and make your Ubuntu 4 days ago · Support Articles Ubuntu Keyboard Shortcuts Super key The Super key is the OS key on your keyboard. In the Keyboard Shortcuts section, select View and Customize Shortcuts. In this article, we will explore 12 handy keyboard shortcuts that can significantly enhance your Boost your Ubuntu experience with essential keyboard shortcuts for faster app switching, terminal use, window management, and system control. desktop launchers on Ubuntu 24. If the application is not installed, it will even suggest applications from the software center. The purpose of a shortcut guide is self-explanatory, in that it provides a quick way to use common commands. The key is labelled with a rectangle and two vertical lines, one on either side of the rectangle. Nov 14, 2025 · In the realm of Linux, Ubuntu stands out as one of the most user-friendly and popular distributions. Real terminal commands, practical examples, and a complete cheat sheet — from micro to ripgrep. As a Linux distribution, it uses Debian architecture. Nov 8, 2023 · General Linux Keyboard Shortcuts Let‘s start with some general Linux shortcuts that work across most major distros like Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian etc. 12. By using these shortcuts for the desktop to commands for the terminal, these key combinations will help you accomplish tasks more efficiently and improve your experience with Ubuntu. Ctrl+Alt+arrow: Move between workspaces 13. 1 day ago · Install lazygit on Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux, and macOS. 04 to enhance your productivity and streamline your workflow with ease. Use shortcuts like Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Z, and Ctrl+D to interrupt or close processes in bash, clear the What are the 13 Keyboard Shortcuts Every Ubuntu User Should Know? If you are new to the Ubuntu operating system, then learn all the shortcut keys, which will be explained in the next sections of this blog. Falls Sie überhaupt keine Maus oder andere Zeigegeräte verwenden können, finden Sie im Abschnitt Tastatursteuerung weitere Informationen über die reine Tastaturnavigation in Benutzeroberflächen. Other common shortcuts are Ctrl+S to save, Ctrl+Z to undo, Ctrl+Y to redo. Learn to list, install, upgrade, and remove packages efficiently with this comprehensive guide. Click Keyboard in the sidebar to open the panel. By understanding the fundamental concepts, learning the usage methods, and following the common and best practices outlined in this blog post, you can become a master of Ubuntu shortcuts and streamline your workflow. Hold down the desired key combination, or press Backspace to reset, or press Esc to cancel. 04. Meanwhile, if you want to configure your own shortcuts for Unity, you can. Jun 10, 2020 · I'm new to Linux and I am having trouble with Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts like Alt+Tab to switch between applications and Alt+Shift to change the keyboard layout. I have become a ninja of keyboard shortcuts in Windows. Mar 10, 2022 · We are going to unveil the Ubuntu (Linux) shortcuts. Nov 1, 2023 · In this quick tutorial, you’ll learn how to add application shortcuts on the Ubuntu desktop and other distributions that use the GNOME desktop. ヒントとコツ — Get the most out of GNOME with these handy tips. Jan 24, 2011 · The following keyboard shortcuts work in GNOME Terminal---Ubuntu's built-in terminal application. qggoh xasi asev okwfx xpbij qgpu hlvjrf ouyhi duf hbfc
Ubuntu shortcuts.  If you do not have a keyboard attached to your computer or prefer ...Ubuntu shortcuts.  If you do not have a keyboard attached to your computer or prefer ...