Insert on duplicate key update is equivalent to. Jul 23, 2025 · INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement in MySQL is used to handle duplicate entries on a primary key or unique column. 2. It is possible that in the case of a duplicate-key error, a storage engine may perform the REPLACE as an update rather than a delete plus insert, but the semantics are the same. For example, if column a is declared as UNIQUE and contains the value 1, the following two statements have similar effect:. 3 days ago · Insert multiple rows in MySQL efficiently. 3 days ago · Fix MySQL Error 1062 duplicate entry. To Jan 18, 2013 · INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE leaves unmentioned columns unchanged on UPDATE but gives them default values on INSERT. If you examine what I actually do, you'll see that it's pretty much equivalent to how the extant value locking of unique btree indexes has always worked. In this guide, we'll cover how to use this construct to update the values of an entry if it exists or else add it as a new row in the table. insert(0, x) inserts at the front of the list, and a.
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